Here’s a vegetable side dish I am loving: lemony yogurt sauce + roasted kabocha squash + spicy garlic-caper oil. The garlicky oil in this recipe gets its kick from Calabrian chili paste, which, if you are unfamiliar, is a mixture of crushed Calabrian chilies (a hot, Italian variety), olive oil, vinegar, and salt. I had read about Calabrian chilies over the years in various food publications, but it was chef Missy Robbin’s newsletter in February of this year that finally inspired me to purchase a jar. In the newsletter, Missy shared her favorite brand of Calabrian chili paste as well as a recipe for a Calabrian chili vinaigrette, which, at her restaurant Lilia she spoons over grilled clams and toasted bread crumbs (yum) as well as other fish and vegetable dishes. I still have not made the vinaigrette, but at the tail end of last winter, I replaced the crushed red pepper flakes in a sauce used in a favorite green bean recipe with a spoonful of the Calabrian chili paste and poured the mixture over roasted kabocha squash slices. The combination was irresistible, the heat and the acidity from the Calabrian chili paste so nicely balancing the sweet, earthy squash. I never got around to sharing the recipe last winter, because this discovery coincided with the onset of what many home cooks face in early March: winter squash (and root vegetable!) fatigue. Thought it was better to save until now. I hope you all love this one as much as I.

What to serve with this roasted kabocha squash?

Depending on what else I’m cooking, sometimes I’ll simply make the squash with the spicy oil. But to make the dish a little more substantial, I’ll tumble the roasted squash slices over my favorite, simple yogurt sauce: Greek yogurt, fresh lemon juice, and salt. We’ve been eating it this way all week either topped with a poached egg or aside tinned fish, most often this Korean Double Hot Tuna, which we love. If you are serving this as a side dish for four people or so, I think it would be really nice with spatchcock roast chicken — either Dorie’s or this one with dates and artichoke hearts — or this simple fish recipe or a classic roast chicken. Alternatively, if you wanted to keep this vegetarian, I think you could throw some chickpeas over the squash before you drizzle over the chili oil.

Can you eat the skin of the kabocha squash?

I made this recipe yesterday in Instagram Stories, and I received so many messages asking if you can eat the skin of the kabocha squash. The answer is: Yes! It’s delicious. And the truth is, you can eat the rind of so many squashes. Delicata comes to mind first, but the skin of Acorn and others, including, butternut squash are also edible. Here’s the play-by-play:

How to Roast Kabocha Squash

First, halve and seed the squash. Kabocha squash, like other varieties of squash, is not the easiest to cut into. I whack it with a sharp knife and use force to split the squash in half. If you own a microwave, you can microwave it for 2 to 4 minutes, which will soften it and make it easier to cut. Cut the squash into 1/2-inch thick slices. Spread the squash onto a sheet pan, toss with olive oil and salt, and roast at 400ºF until … … caramelized! Meanwhile: slice 4 to 6 cloves of garlic thinly. Place the garlic in a skillet with olive oil, capers, and Calabrian chili paste. Place the skillet over low heat. Meanwhile, smear a lemony yogurt sauce — Greek yogurt, fresh lemon juice, and salt — over a platter. Arrange the squash slices over top. Finally: crank up the heat under the skillet; then … … pour it over the squash. This is delicious served immediately or at room temperature.

4.9 from 10 reviews As noted in the ingredient list, use 1/2 teaspoon or more crushed red pepper flakes, depending on your heat tolerance, in its place. 

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