My bagel-making experiments began earlier this summer in, of all places, the modestly equipped kitchen of a rental cabin at Lake George. We had just tasted the first good summer tomatoes, found at a farm stand in Bolton Landing, and all at once, all I wanted to eat was a good, toasted bagel, smeared with cream cheese, topped with a beefy tomato slice, sprinkled with sea salt. I’ve longed to find/adapt/create an easy or easy-ish bagel recipe, but past summers have escaped without more than the odd experiment. It was time to take a deep or deep-ish dive. Having had success using the peasant bread dough to make many various bread forms, I hoped it might take to the bagel format, too, but I quickly learned it would not: the peasant bread dough is way too wet (high hydration*) and my first experiments yielded flat, dense disks, edible but not acceptable. I’ll spare you all the details, but after many experiments, I’ve learned that the process of making bagels is a real departure from the one I’m so used to. Bagels require kneading, shaping, boiling, and egg washing. But they can, I think, be easy-ish. I find these to be just that, kind of fun to make, very tasty, and perfect for my ideal breakfast this time of year. Good enough for me. I hope you approve.
How to Make Homemade Bagels
• To get that characteristic chewiness—in other words, to ensure bagels don’t simply taste like bread shaped like bagels—the dough needs to be kneaded. After reading a Stella Park’s article, I decided to do this in the food processor, which takes 90 seconds. • As always, a digitial scale is essential for consistent results, but it’s even more essential here—lower hydration* doughs are less forgiving. I never weigh the water for peasant bread recipes, but I do here, and I also weigh the salt, which, in this humidity, has been feeling lighter in the measuring spoons than usual. • To prevent the shaped dough rings from turning into pancakes upon being boiled, the dough hydration* needs to be relatively low. In other words, the dough should be relatively stiff. • If you have the time, an overnight rise in the fridge is best. • To get that nice, golden sheen during the baking, an egg wash is essential. Commercial bakers often boil their bagels in a lye solution, which promotes browning and gives the bagel crust a crispness. As lye is something I am unwilling to experiment with—remember, I’ve embarked on a deep-ish dive—an egg wash is a fine substitute. It does not help with crispness, but it gives the bagels the look. • An optional but nice ingredients to use in your homemade bagels is barley malt syrup, which can be ordered online or found in specialty shops or, as one commenter shared, in beer making supply stores. Stella Parks says that in addition to providing flavor, barley malt syrup promotes “a more delicate texture in the crust, one that’s chewy and crisp rather than crunchy and hard.” I’ve had a jar on hand since reading her article, and I’ve been happy with the texture of my homemade bagels as a result, but know that you can create very good bagels at home without it. I recently learned that the chef, David Wurth, of Cross Roads in Hillsdale, who makes exceptional bagels, uses maple syrup in his boiling solution, so if you don’t feel like hunting down barley malt syrup, you don’t have to. PS: Foolproof Homemade Bialys: A Step by Step Guide
- Hydration is not something I ever talk about here or in my book, because typically I find the concept confuses and intimidates people rather than helps. Hydration is the percentage of liquid in a dough. I mention it today only because I think the most significant difference—more than kneading, boiling, shaping—between bagels and the peasant bread (and so many breads I love) is the hydration. Bagels are low hydration; peasant bread is high. Bagels are not light and airy; they are chewy and dense. These bagels are 69% hydration (calculated by dividing the weight of the water by the weight of the flour), whereas the peasant bread dough is about 94% hydration.
How to Make Homemade Bagels: A Step-by-Step Guide
Gather your ingredients and equipment. A digital scale and a food processor or stand mixer make this recipe nearly foolproof: Whisk together the water and barley malt syrup: Add the liquid ingredients to the flour, salt, and instant yeast, and knead for 90 seconds: Use greased hands to transfer it to a bowl. Coat it with a little bit of olive or grapeseed oil. On the left: just-mixed dough. On the right: dough after a night in the fridge. After 12 hours (or more or less) in the fridge, turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface. Portion the dough into 12 pieces: Ball them up: Shape them into rings, by using your thumb to poke a hole in the center of the round, then both hands to stretch the dough out and under—don’t be afraid to be aggressive. Prepare the water bath by boiling water with barley malt syrup or maple syrup. Get ready to boil: Boil 30 seconds a side: Transfer boiled bagels to a tea towel-lined sheet pan. Brush bagels with an egg wash: Dip in desired seasonings: Bake until golden. Invite some friends over for brunch. Find yourself some good tomatoes; enter summer-morning breakfast nirvana. 4.9 from 47 reviews As noted above, I find a scale to be imperative here: I use it to weigh not only the flour but also the water, salt, and yeast. A large sheet pan is so handy — it fits all 12 bagels at once. If you don’t have a large one, use two standard sheet pans, and bake 6 on each. You’ll need a spider or a slotted spoon to remove the bagels from the boiling water to a sheet pan. A food processor or stand mixer will allow you to knead the dough quickly and powerfully. I love my 14-cup Cuisinart. Note: Watch your food processor closely! If you make the larger amount (12 bagels), it’s a lot of dough for even a large food processor. You’ll only run the machine for 90 seconds, but it will work hard during those 90 seconds and may jump around a bit — at any sign of the blade jamming, stop the machine and remove the dough. Also, after you add the liquids to the food processor, begin the kneading immediately to prevent the liquid from escaping through the center hole. If you don’t have a food processor or a stand mixer, knead the dough by hand briefly, using as little additional flour as possible. Ingredient Notes: Many bread authorities swear by using high-gluten flour. This is something I have yet to try, but I imagine it would only improve the chewiness. But if you don’t feel like picking up another product, don’t hesitate to use all-purpose flour, which is what I typically use in all of the breads I bake. Barley malt syrup is hard to find. Shops like Whole Foods Market typically sell it. I order it online. Also, as one commenter noted, beer making supply stores carry barley malt syrup. For homemade everything bagel seasoning, combine:
1/4 cup sesame seeds 1/4 cup poppy seeds 3 tablespoons dried onion flakes 3 tablespoons dried garlic flakes 2 tablespoons flaky sea salt
4 cups (512 g) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting 2 teaspoons (13 g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt 1 tsp (4 g) instant yeast 1 1/4 cups (350 g) lukewarm water 1 teaspoon barley malt syrup, maple syrup, or honey + more for boiling grapeseed or olive or other neutral oil
For 12 bagels:
6 cups (768 g) all-purpose flour 3 teaspoons (20 g) kosher salt, I use Diamond Crystal 1.5 tsp (6 g) instant yeast 2 cups (454 g) lukewarm water 1 heaping teaspoon barley malt syrup, maple syrup, or honey + more for boiling grapeseed or olive or other neutral oil
For baking:
1 egg whisked with 1 tablespoon water various toppings: everything bagel seasoning, sesame seeds, dukkah, etc.
